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Khosrov I ((アルメニア語:Խոսրով Ա), flourished second half of the 2nd century & first half of the 3rd century, died 217) was a Parthian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia. Khosrov I was one of the sons born to King Vologases II of Armenia (Vagharsh II)〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.71〕 who is also known as Vologases V of Parthia〔Toumanoff, ''Manuel de généalogie et de chronologie pour le Caucase chrétien (Arménie, Géorgie, Albanie) (des éditions )'', p.73〕 by an unnamed mother. Through his father, Khosrov I was a member of the House of Parthia thus a relation of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia.〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.71〕 Khosrov I was the namesake of the Parthian monarchs: Osroes I and Osroes II, see Khosrau. In 198, while his father was serving both as King of Parthia and Armenia, Vologases II abdicated his Armenian throne and gave the Armenian Kingship to Khosrov I. Khosrov I served as Armenian King from 198 until 217. In Armenian sources, Khosrov I is often confused with his famous grandson Khosrov II.〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.71〕 Little is known on his life, prior to becoming King of Armenia. Khosrov I is the King whom classical authors present as a neutral monarch towards Rome.〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.71〕 In 198 when the Roman emperor Septimius Severus was on his great campaign to the Parthian Empire sacking the capital Ctesiphon, Khosrov I had sent gifts and hostages to Severus.〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.71〕 As a client monarch of Rome, Khosrov I was under the protection of Septimius Severus and his successor Caracalla.〔Adalian, ''Historical Dictionary of Armenia'', p.174〕 Between 214-216, Khosrov I with his family were under Roman detention for unknown reasons which provoked a major uprising in Armenia against Rome.〔Adalian, ''Historical Dictionary of Armenia'', p.174〕 In 215, Caracalla with the Roman army had invaded Armenia〔Adalian, ''Historical Dictionary of Armenia'', p.174〕 to end the uprising. Khosrov I may be the Khosrov mentioned in an Egyptian inscription that speaks of ''Khosrov the Armenian''.〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.71〕 In 217 when Khosrov I died, his son Tiridates II,〔Adalian, ''Historical Dictionary of Armenia'', p.174〕 was granted the Armenian Crown〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.71〕 by the Roman emperor Caracalla.〔Adalian, ''Historical Dictionary of Armenia'', p.174〕 Tiridates II was declared King of Armenia upon Caracalla’s assassination〔Adalian, ''Historical Dictionary of Armenia'', p.174〕 which was on April 8, 217. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khosrov I of Armenia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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